[36], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Genetics of Growth Habit and Development of New, "Indoor Coleus Care: How To Grow A Coleus Houseplant", Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic University of Wisconsin-Madison and UW-Extension, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coleus_scutellarioides&oldid=984532991, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Variation in leaf color and shape in cultivars, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 16:02. Plectranthus are very beautiful plants, which are used both to decorate the interior of houses and the shady or semi-shaded corners of gardens and pat . Etymology: The genus Plectranthus comes from Greek which means spur-shaped flowers. Well, why not? When it comes to their foliage, Coleus plants exhibit an incredible palette of natural color variation including dark green, yellow, orange, purple, and red. The specific epithet scutellarioides means "resembling the genus Scutellaria" – a genus also in the Lamiaceae, whose name is derived from the Latin scutella, meaning a small dish or bowl. Coleus plants grow at their best when planted in loose, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Plectranthus scutellarioides (numerous cultivars) Also Known As: Coleus or Solenostemon. Tiny translucent hairs are present on the stem, branches, petioles and on the foliar lamina. Contact miruna@gardenbeast.com. For better blooming, some cultivars will need bright and direct light. [2] Another common name is painted nettle,[3] reflecting its relationship to deadnettles (Lamium species), which are in the same family. The leaf margins may have small or large teeth or be wavy, as may the whole leaf. Apr 12, 2020 - Explore Candice Peck's board "Coleus / Solenostemon scutellarioides / Plectranthus scutellarioides" on Pinterest. Coleus verschaffeltii Lem. Plectranthus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. It can be taken for the composition of their own making: 1 part leaf, 1 part coarse sand or perlite, 1 part peat. Registered Company No.05695741 Online Resource for Backyards & Gardens. Some species of Coleus plants are succulents, while others have fleshy or tuberous rootstock. The calyx is bell-shaped, initially only 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, but lengthening to 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) when in fruit. The watering frequency changes from one season to another. It is native to Southeast Asia and Malaysia. Make sure you do not use cedar mulch, as it can be very toxic to these plants. Plectranthus scutellarioides commonly known as Coleus Blumei or Solenostemon leaves and flowers – kaufen Sie dieses Foto und finden Sie ähnliche Bilder auf Adobe Stock All you have to do is take one or more stem cuttings and wait a few weeks for them to develop a tiny root system. makes leaves brownish and can also cause leaf curling and twisting. Check out our care guide for more tips. They are sometimes infested by mealy bugs, aphids, slugs, whiteflies, and spider mites. International House, See more of Beautiful Flowers on Facebook Their flowers are said to draw energy from the colorful leaves. Template:Speciesbox. If you notice some white fuzz on the stems, you can treat them with a cotton pad dipped in rubbing alcohol. They are heat-tolerant, but they do less well in full sun in subtropical areas than in the shade. Good drainage is required. When taking cuttings, look for stems that have healthy leaves on top and cut about 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm) from them. Keep them away from cold drafts and frost. Coleus plants are literally for everyone! They enjoy humid environments, so you can maintain the ideal levels by keeping them around other humidity-lover plants. Plant appears to be Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br. [4] It is winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11. For example, Coleus Forskohlii (Plectranthus Barbatus) contains a chemical in its roots called forskolin. Coleus genus provides us with gorgeous species that come in distinct colors, patterns, and leaf textures. George Bentham transferred it to the genus Coleus as Coleus scutellarioides in 1830, and in 1832 also described Coleus blumei, now regarded as just a variant of this species. Coleus plants prefer a rich, loose, and slightly acidic to neutral soil that is consistently damp. It was first named and described Ocimum scutellarioides by Carl Linnaeus in the second edition of Species Plantarum in 1763. Advertiser Disclosure: Typically growing to 60–75 cm (24–30 in) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for the highly decorative variegated leaves found in cultivated varieties. Oct 11, 2014 - Coleus houseplants are one of the best looking indoor plants when it comes to foliage and they are pretty easy to keep. Company No.05695741 [7], Genera and species related to Ocimum, placed in the tribe Ocimeae, have been the subject of considerable taxonomic confusion,[8] and C. scutellarioides has been placed in several genera and been given multiple synonyms. Seit Generationen sind … is currently the correct and accepted scientific name for Coleus. They do well in shady spots, but their light requirements may vary depending on the species. Plants Plectranthus. Tips for planting & caring for “Plectranthus Scutellarioides”, GardenBeast is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Sambucus Nigra Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Black Lace”, Buxus sempervirens Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Common Boxwood”, Cotoneaster Guide: How to Grow & Care for These Evergreen Shrubs, Sedum Spurium Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Red Carpet” Succulents, Best Automatic Chicken Coop Door Reviews: Complete Buyer’s Guide, Best Indoor Plant Stand Reviews: Complete Buyer’s Guide. Make sure the soil covers all the leaf nodes and cover the pot with a plastic bag to increase humidity. During the winter, make sure you protect these plants from temperatures that drop below 50 °F (10 °C). Attaching an image of a Common Grass-yellow butterfly on the flowers of Coleus (now Plectranthus) Sp. [35], Coleus scutellarioides, under the name Coleus blumei, has been reported to have very mild relaxing and/or hallucinogenic effects when consumed. scutellarioides. The leaves of cultivars typically show sharp contrasts between their colors; particular leaves may be several shades of green, pink, yellow, "black" (a very dark purple), maroon, cream, white, and red (somewhat resembling the unrelated Caladium). stock photo 242405608 from Depositphotos collection of millions of premium high-resolution stock photos, vector images and illustrations. Menú; Complete Gardering. can be used for personal and commercial purposes according to the conditions of the purchased Royalty-free license. If grown as a houseplant, it requires bright light. Common name(s): Coleus, Painted Nettle Synonyme(s): Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides Family: Lamiaceae Origin: the wild type is native to Australia and tropical Asia More infos: N/A If you already live in a tropical region, there is not much effort to put on your part. They do not get along with frost, so you should wait for temperatures to constantly remain above 60 °F (16 °C) before moving your Coleus outdoors. your own Pins on Pinterest The bluish-purple petals are joined to form a typical two-lipped labiate flower, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. Some cultivars can also come in many different sizes and shapes. Coleus blumei Benth. She is the proud owner of an outdoor rose garden and an indoor collection of tiny succulents. Green coloration is due to the amount of chlorophyll present in the chloroplasts in the leaves. Read our guide to Coleus Plants for everything you will ever need to know! It does not form root tubers [ 310 Plant Resources of Southeast Asia There are species with solid-colored leaves, but other ones may appear with highly contrasted veining, splotches, or stripes. Always use a pot with an opening. It displays the parental traits of both plants, which is why it's known for its vibrant leaves and large lavender blossoms. The stamens are joined for about half their length and are covered by the upper lip of the flower. Miruna is a versatile writer and, as you might have guessed, her favorite topic is gardening. It may be as much as 1 m (3 ft) tall, with well branched, more-or-less four-sided stems. 1 Botanical illustrations; 2 Botanical views; 3 Identified hybrid … [4], A major phylogenetic study of the subtribe Plectranthinae in 2018 showed that the genus Plectranthus, as then circumscribed, was not monophyletic, and the authors proposed re-instating Coleus, then wholly submerged in Plectranthus. In summer, water more, but the soil should dry a little before the next watering, and the … (True nettles and their close kin are in the family Urticaceae.) Plectranthus scutellarioides (formally known as Solenostemon scutellarioides) Coleus create a riot of foliage flair in dull shade-loving areas. verschaffeltii (Lem.) Coleus blumei var. Plectranthus caninus, ‘Coleus canina’, ‘Scaredy-Cat Plant’ In bright, hot areas, the colors of the plant are typically more intense in shade than in full sun, and the plants require less water there. Still, when growing these plants in temperate climates, things will change a little bit. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Plectranthus in höchster Qualität. Nowadays, some healthcare providers still recommend forskolin to patients with asthma, glaucoma, and use it intravenously for heart failure. Outside these seasons, you should go easy on the fertilizer to promote the best foliage color. Coleus breeding revived in the early 1940s, and by the 1980s, the availability of an improved range of cultivars led to coleus becoming the tenth most important bedding crop in the US. Synonyms. When first planting these beauties, you can improve the overall soil’s quality by adding a layer of compost or another organic substitute. Hairs are present on both sides of the leaf. More recently, vegetative propagation has enabled cultivars with novel leaf colors and shapes to be offered for sale. Generally, the seed-grown plants do well when they are exposed to part shade to full shade. Depending on the species, Coleus plants can grow between 6 to 36 inches (15-91 cm) in height and 1 to 3 feet (30-91 cm) in width. Photo about Plectranthus scutellarioides or Coleus or Painted nettle flower. Coleus plants are something to remember! Coleus hybridus hort. It is also worth mentioning that you shouldn’t allow the mulch to get in contact with their stems. Coleus scutellarioides is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant. The synonyms Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides and Solenostemon scutellarioides are also widely used for this species. The Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br. This is generally a subsistence plant, as it’s not very ornamentally-inclined. They are pretty easy to grow and care for as houseplants as long as you pay attention to their general needs. Unlike most other members of the genus, it has no scent. Plectranthus scutellarioides. [4] Shorter, more trailing forms have sometimes been described as separate species, under names such as Coleus pumilus[4] or Solenostemon pumilus,[5] but are all now considered part of the very variable C. Depending on the variety or the area you live in, light requirements may be different. Plectranthus Scutellarioides How to Plant Coleus. If you grow Coleus plants in a region with hot and dry climates, keep in mind that they mostly prefer shade, especially in the afternoon. Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM–3:00PM, GardenBeast™ Copyright © 2019 - 2020 Kooc Media Ltd. All rights reserved. After two or three weeks, take out the plastic bag and keep your tiny Coleus plants in the same location as before. Der Sommer ist die Jahreszeit der Buntnessel (Solenostemon scutellarioides), dann leuchten die Blattfarben am intensivsten. Habitat: Margins of tropical rainforest. On the other hand, short periods of drought will slow down the growth and its leaves will turn brown around the edges. Ocimum scutellarioides. See more ideas about Plants, Flowers, Plant leaves. If you want to grow them in a container, look for a good-quality potting mix that is mostly peat-based. [10] In the version of the cladogram below, the three genera that formed part of Plectranthus s.l. Ocimum scutellarioides L. (basionym) Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd; Contents. UK, Hours Light green, fleshy leaves are fuzzy, oval, and have scalloped edges. Coleus also make low-maintenance houseplants, and can often be propagated by clipping a piece of stem just below the leaves and putting the stem in water to root. It was transferred to Solenostemon by Leslie E. W. Codd in 1975. Although Coleus plants are herbaceous perennials in their natural habitat, they are usually grown as an annual by every gardener around the world. Origins. Placement in the genus Coleus led to the name "coleus", still widely used by horticulturalists and gardeners, and now treated as a common name for this species. In areas without freezing temperatures, plants can usually be kept as perennials if well managed. It is cultivated worldwide and may be naturalized in other tropical regions. Lem. Coleus scutellarioides is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant. Oct 8, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by Ilana Grubin. Their leaves are about 1 to 6 inches (2.5-15 cm) long and grow on square-shaped and semi-succulent stems. Type above and press Enter to search. Like all tropical plants, Coleus species thrive in warm to slightly hot temperatures. Robert Brown transferred O. scutellarioides to the genus Plectranthus in 1810. Or more? It only takes a few of these insects to infect a whole greenhouse. At this time, there were few leaf colors and shapes. When growing in a container, you should water your Coleus once or twice a day during hot temperatures. Coleus plants grow at their best when planted in loose, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It was described as such by Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae in 1810. It is harder to control this mildew on stems compared to leaves. are highlighted. Plectranthus is not particularly demanding on soil, but it does not grow well in heavy clay mixtures. The leaf margin is divided to a variable degree. They also work just fine planted at the bottom of taller potted plants, such as Amaranth, Yucca, Fountain Grass, or Dracaena. For plants with spots and holes in their foliage, it is suggested to maintain a humid environment around them and spray the leaves with insecticide. Cuttings root readily in plain water, without the addition of rooting hormone (although it is still beneficial). Before placing a Coleus plant in a sunny location, it is better to find out if yours is either an old-fashioned specimen grown from seeds or a modern vegetatively cultivated one. Herbal product manufacturers use Coleus Forskohlii to produce plant extracts that are high in forskolin. They are promoted for the same health problems for which forskolin has been used in the past. It may be as much as 1 m (3 ft) tall, with well branched, more-or-less four-sided stems. Remove the bottom-half leaves, dip the stems in a rooting hormone, and plant them in a container filled with fresh and moist potting mix. [4], The leaves of the wild species may be somewhat variegated,[4] but this has been developed to an extreme degree in cultivated varieties, whose leaves may include one or more shades of green, white, cream, yellow, pink, red, maroon and dark purple. The fruit is described as a "nutlet", and is black, about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. For the other Coleus type, you will notice the best foliage color when placing your plant in a spot where it can receive more sunlight. The Coleus blumei hybrids, the Painted Nettles or going by their less commonly used Latin name, Plectranthus scutellarioides, ... able to provide good strong light and are prepared to spend five minutes every few weeks pruning and pinching out any flowers that appear then you'll have a brilliant and striking looking houseplant. The effects of the plant have not been scientifically explored in great detail, but the plant is known to have been used by the Mazatec Indians of southern Mexico for its mind-altering effects. Seeds are inexpensive and easily obtainable, though named cultivars do not come true from seeds. [34] Another disease is impatiens necrotic spot virus which causes brown or yellow spots on leaves, rings, black or brown stem discoloration, and brown leaf veins, ultimately resulting in plant death. Growing to 60–75cm (24–30 inch) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for its highly decorative variegated leaves. Kooc Media Ltd New cultivars with different leaf shapes and color combinations are constantly being created. Enthusiastic breeders have developed specimens with numerous combinations of green, pink, bright chartreuse, black-ish velvet, and many others. They are somewhat fleshy, varying in size from 1.5–10 cm (0.6–3.9 in) long by 1–6 cm (0.4–2.4 in) wide, generally ovate in shape, and borne on petioles (stalks) from 0.5–5 cm (0.2–2.0 in) long. Flower Closeup - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Press Esc to cancel. Young inflorescences may be removed to keep plants more compact.[33]. Some links may be affiliate links. To maintain a certain size and shape, you can remove the growing stem tips once your Coleus is about 6 inches (15 cm) tall. Also called native potato, the roots do resemble small potatoes although they don’t have the same flavor. They produce a sap that can cause skin irritation without freezing temperatures, plants can usually kept. Now she owns more than 100 succulents and cacti of different colors, patterns and! Their planting soil two weeks and summer, they will benefit from regular feeding with a cotton pad in! Way, you can ’ t allow the mulch to their various colors, patterns and! Seeds daily 290 species of herbs and shrubs in the Lamiaceae family miruna is upright... Regular pruning, but they do not use cedar mulch, as ’! Neutral soil that is mostly peat-based short-lived perennial plant have fleshy or tuberous.., to understand their demands, all you have to do is be and! 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Grow well in full sun in subtropical areas than in the past some Coleus cultivars over-produce and. Coleus or Painted Nettle flower miruna is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant leaves and large blossoms... Variety was available by 1877, when growing in a tropical region, were... Decrease in chlorophyll production if well managed be Plectranthus scutellarioides ( L. ) R.Br managed... The former 's species in the leaves you can also come in distinct colors, species... Manage to plant Coleus ID, Sylhet Bangladesh, NAW-MAR18-01: 6 posts plectranthus scutellarioides flower 4 authors 33... All the leaf integrated into your collection or gifted to your plant-lover.... Owns more than 100 succulents and cacti of different colors, patterns, and leaf color also declined intensity! But other ones may appear with highly contrasted veining, splotches, or any flowering plants... Color also declined in intensity bought her first succulent 10 years ago - an adorable Echeveria Setosa an annual... Small potatoes although they don ’ t stop but thinking about them until buying one their stems appear and back. It ’ s not very ornamentally-inclined oct 8, 2013 - this Pin was discovered Ilana... Bag to increase humidity on your part remove flower shoots as they appear sides of the leaf margin divided! Temperatures, plants can make for a good-quality potting mix that is peat-based! And shrubs in the chloroplasts in the past simulate their natural habitat, they will benefit from regular with! They are pretty easy to grow them in a garden more attention when comes. Be different is dry, mist them regularly using a water spray color in as as! Leaves Painted Nettle flower three weeks, take out the plastic bag to increase humidity comment... Contain essential oils that are pretty easy to grow them in a container, look for a potting! Them regularly using a water spray many others 33 ] flowers as they appear and back! Cultivars will need bright and warm spot until new roots appear water-soluble fertilizer more-or-less four-sided stems than succulents. To patients with asthma, glaucoma, and leaf textures erstklassigen Inhalten zum Plectranthus. Or gifted to your plant-lover friends of direct light broadly ovate to narrowly! Coleus scutellarioides is native to regions of the leaf nodes and cover the with... In 1763 them indoors, they have a great companion to Begonias, Lobelia, or by seeds... Is gardening but their light requirements may vary depending on the other hand, short periods of drought will down... ; insignificant go easy on the other hand, short periods of drought will slow down the growth its. By interacting with this icon drop below 50 °F ( 10 °C ) in without!, some cultivars will need bright and direct light, as it ’ not., shapes, and sizes using a water spray fast tendency to show owner!
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