A total of 14 crew members were needed for standard service. [3], Zaloga, J. Steven. Watervliet Arsenal Being a very heavy weapon, the M1 required vehicular transport such as by tractor or truck. (1940) * FM 4-29: Service of Seacoast Searchlight : FM 4-30 Service of the Piece--Service of Gun Data Computer M1 : FM 4-32 Seacoast Artillery: Service of the Base-End Data and Gun Data Transmission Systems : FM 4-35 The M2 was finally standardized in 1945. Die 155 mm Gun M1 und M2 , allgemein bekannt als Long Tom, war eine 155-Millimeter-Feldhaubitze der United States Army, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg und im Koreakrieg eingesetzt wurde. This gun was produced by Mesta Machine Company in Pittsburgh, PA in 1943. First adopted by the Slovak Army in 1998, the Slovak Army currently possesses 16 such units with plans to … 1939 Service of the Piece--155-mm Gun M1 * FM 4-25: Coast Artillery, Service of the Piece--155-mm Gun (G.P.F.) The 155 mm Gun T3 design with with Carriage T2 design were together accepted as the 155 mm Gun M1 on Carriage M1 in 1938. It mounted a 155 mm gun M1917, M1917A1 or M1918 M1, depending upon availability, a weapon derived from the nearly identical French 155 mm GPF gun of World War I vintage. Therefore, direct comparison is often impossible. Caliber Illustration of 155 mm Gun M1 as seen in US War Department technical manual TM 9-350, 2 of 2: Men of USMC 10th Defense Battalion test firing a 155mm Gun M1, circa late 1944 to early 1945: 155mm Gun M1 of US 420th Field Artillery Group set up on Keise Shima near Okinawa, Japan, Apr 1945 Muzzle velocity, range and penetration in the tables below are for maximum charge in form of complete M4A1 propelling charge. FM 6-90 Field Artillery Field Manual; Service of The Piece – 155mm Gun M1. Media in category "M1 Long Tom 155 mm gun" The following 60 files are in this category, out of 60 total. Crew This item will ship to United States, but the seller has not specified shipping options. US Field Artillery of World War II. Both the M1 and M1A1 carriages used a mid-axle firing pedestal that was extended by a ratchet mechanism. The Army placed an initial quantitative order for 20 Long Toms and several arsenals began production. This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 08:22. A single prototype was built before the T64 project was abandoned in favor of T64E1, based on the M24 Chaffee light tank chassis. The design itself was of French origin, coming from World War I. MICHAEL RIVERA/VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS It saw service with the US Army during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, before being replaced by the M198 howitzer. The Long Tom was inspired by a 155mm French gun called the Grande Puissance, Filloux (GPF) used by the US Army during World War I. The new design used a barrel broadly similar to the earlier 155 mm GPF, but with an Asbury breech. The M114 155 mm howitzer is a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army. The M1A2 replaced the ratchet with a screw-jack system and also modified the traveling lock. From there, it would go on to see combat in almost every theater, from the Pacific, to Europe, to the Mediterranean. The carriage was also used by the 4.5 inch Gun M-1. The M1 155 mm Howitzer-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this gun. 251 mk 1 and cartridge, ap-t, m81 and m81a1 (s&i by prop see details, footnotes) ardec: ft 57-e-3(abr) active: 06/02/1953 Similarly, the M1 carriage was updated to the new specification of M1A1 with new refurbishments. Used by It went through a number of minor changes over time. The M1 gun was quickly replaced by the improved M1A1, this had a few modifications made to the breech ring. I remewmber hwen I was young and the 1/87 Roco line had a "Corbitt 6-ton gun carrier" 6X6 truck. Year introduced The total weight of the M1 was about 13,880 kilograms while its total length was 13.7 meters. 22,000 meters $12.99. More about the M1 155 mm Howitzer howitzer. I know the Army authorized truck prime movers (the big Diamond T or Corbitts) but I have not yet seen many photos of WW2 155 howitzers being pulled by truck in the European Theater. 155 mm Gun M1 Long Tom 200 Pieces & 1 Figure. About the Long Tom M1 155mm Gun: Created from a modified French Canon de 155mm GPF heavy gun, the Long Tom as it was nicknamed by the American troops was the standard heavy gun of the U.S. Army throughout WWII, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The T-16 was a light-weight carriage using high-grade steel that was estimated to save some 1,200 lb (540 kg); work began in July 1945 and continued after the war, although nothing seems to have come from it.[1]. $11.40. The M1918 was nothing more than a copy of the World War 1-era French Canon de 155 C modele 1917 Schneider system which was procured in number by the American military. The M1 Field Gun, also known as the M1 "Long Tom", was a field gun that was used by the United States during World War II. The 155-mm gun M1 … As part of the modernization of the US Army, begun between 1920 and 1940, various studies in artillery focus on the creation of new howitzers, capable of precisely intervening over a distance of ten Fifteen kilometers, easy to move and maintain.. Until 1939, the United States used the French Schneider gun of 155 C model 1917 which on that date is obsolete. The DANA-M1 CZ is a Czech upgrade of the DANA, developed by Excalibur Army from Prague. The extra weight on the left trail displaced the howitzer after each round was fired, requiring it to be realigned, and the project was abandoned. 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