It grows up to 3 M. Best used for Diarrhea. Hydro alcoholic extract by hot and cold maceration and methanol extract by percolation process Qualitative phytochemical analysis of extract of Alpinia officinarum rhizome showed a majority of the compound including tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins. 53, No. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the genus Litsea: An update. BMC Cancer. Alpinia oxyphylla (A. oxyphylla) is regarded as a pre-cious drug that is widely distributed in South China. Publication Author Bown. As one of “four famous south medicines” in China., it is widely used as a tonic, aphrodisiac and anti-polyuric according to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, 2015). English name Sharpleaf galangal; Chinese name Yizhi Ren; Chrysin. 2020 Jul 13;20(1):217. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-02972-x.  |  The actual smell and taste. The purpose of this review is to provide updated, comprehensive and categorized information on the traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological research of A. oxyphylla in order to explore their therapeutic potential and establish a solid foundation for directing future research. Alpinia oxyphylla01.JPG 2,000 × 3,008; 2.37 MB. Directions: Adults take 1 – 3 capsules daily with food or as directed by your doctor and/or qualified health professional. Epub 2019 Sep 5. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (PubChem CID:237332); Alpinia oxyphylla; Chemical constituents; Chrysin (PubChem CID:5281607); Izalpinin (PubChem CID:5318691); Kaempferide (PubChem CID:5281666); Ligucyperonol (PubChem CID:14681770); Mandassion (PubChem CID:14109869); Nootkatone (PubChem CID:1268142); Oxyphylla A (PubChem CID:637451); Oxyphyllanene D (PubChem CID:57396910); Oxyphyllenone A (PubChem CID:129317404); Oxyphyllenotriol A (PubChem CID:51041015); Oxyphyllol A (PubChem CID:637451); Oxyphyllol B (PubChem CID:11128252); Oxyphyllone G (PubChem CID:51041016); Pharmacological activities; Phytochemistry; Protocatechuic acid (PubChem CID:72); Selin-11-en-4α-ol (PubChem CID:15560330); Sesquiterpenes; Tectochrysin (PubChem CID:5281954); Teuhetenone A (PubChem CID:15153216); Valencene (PubChem CID:9855795); Yakuchinone A (PubChem CID:133145); p-cymene (PubChem CID:7463); β-nootkatol (PubChem CID:182645). Such as; warming kidney, securing essence and arresting polyuria, as well as warming the spleen and stopping diarrhea and saliva. 益智 Alpinia oxyphylla -香港嘉道理農場 Kadoorie Farm, Hong Kong- (9240152570).jpg 1,944 × 2,592; 873 KB. Aims: Alpinia purpurata is an evergreen, herbaceous, perennial plant producing a clump of leafy stems 3 - 4 metres tall from an underground, creeping rhizome[360. Code : #1362 S 50 mg ; Formula : C₁₅H₁₀O₄ ; MSDS (6) - … It grows in a tropical climate. A number of those are commonly grown for their … Fructus Alpiniae oxyphyllae (A. oxyphylla) is an important medicinal plant that is used not only as an edible fruit, but also as an important traditional medicine for benefiting cognitive performance and alleviating a wide spectrum of diseases. Mainly cultivated in Hainan province and also cultivated in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces of China. We performed an 8-week administration protocol on T2DM (C57BL/6J db-/db-) mice and fecal samples were collected. 2020 Mar 18;21(6):2071. doi: 10.3390/ijms21062071. Modern pharmacological studies have supported many traditional uses of A. oxyphylla, including nervous system, urinary system and gastrointestinal system disease. of family Ginger. 2015 Apr 22;164:147-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.01.052. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome of A. oxyphylla was sequenced, analysed, and compared to five species in the Zingiberaceae family. Most Alpinia are plants of forest understory habitat. (2020). 24 p. 431; He ZH, Ge W, Yue GG, Lau CB, He MF, But PP, "Anti-angiogenic effects of the fruit of Alpinia oxyphylla" in Journal of Ethnopharmacology vol. [ Links ] Lee E, Park KK, Lee JM, Chun KS, Kang JY, Lee SS, Surh YJ 1998. In TCM : Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit : Yi Zhi Ren. Epub 2015 Feb 7. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Analytical Letters: Vol. The purpose of this review is to provide updated, comprehensive and categorized information on the traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological research of A. oxyphylla in order to explore their therapeutic potential and establish a solid foundation for directing future research. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuronal inflammatory autoimmune disease that commonly affects young adults in high-latitude regions. Alpinia oxyphylla is a traditional Chinese medicine widely used for treating diarrhea, ulceration, and enuresis. Suppression of mouse skin tumor promotion and induction of apoptosis in HL-60 cells by Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel (Zingiberaceae). Buy amazing alpiniae oxyphyllae fruit on Alibaba.com at irresistible offers and enhance your well-being. © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. The size of the A. oxyphylla chloroplast genome was 161351 bp, which consisted of a large single-copy (LSC, 87248 bp) and small single-copy (SSC, … USA.gov. Fructus Alpiniae oxyphyllae (A. oxyphylla) is an important medicinal plant that is used not only as an edible fruit, but also as an important traditional medicine for benefiting cognitive performance and alleviating a wide spectrum of diseases. Its fruits are used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for the treatment of intestinal disorders, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dementia, inflammatory conditions, and cancer [14–16]. Anti-proliferative activity of A. Oxyphylla and its bioactive constituent nootkatone in colorectal cancer cells. Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Briquet (STB) and Alpinia Oxyphylla Miquel (AOM) has traditionally been used for anti-inflammatory activity. 2016 Apr 2;181:66-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.01.032. Our results showed that the db-/db-AOE group ha… The ripe fruit of the herbaceous plant Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Recently, the role of gut microbiota in the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been highlighted. Alpinia-oxyphylla.jpg 1,000 × 750; 501 KB. Media in category "Alpinia oxyphylla" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. 11,12 Neurologic effects : Alpinae oxyphyllae fructus water-extract exerted a neuroprotective effect by reducing the nitric oxide-mediated formation of free radicals or antagonizing their toxicity. Moreover, A. oxyphylla is effective for cognitive function improvement and nerve regeneration. Phytochemical research on A. oxyphylla has led to the isolation of components such as essential oils, terpenes, diarylheptanoids, flavones, nucleobases and nucleosides, steroids and others. Ethnopharmacological usages: However, all the reported pharmacological activities were carried out at pre-clinical level and the authors urge further investigation in clinical trials about these therapeutic fields of A. oxyphylla. Wu JX, Jia A, Tan YF, Xu H, Tian JP, Wang Y, Li HL, Gao BM, Li YH. Insecticidal activity: Alpinia oxyphylla was found to give an insecticidal activity against larvae of Drosophila melanogaster Meigen. Serving Size: 1 capsule. ]. Yoo E, Lee J, Lertpatipanpong P, Ryu J, Kim CT, Park EY, Baek SJ. is a plant species from the family Zingiberaceae. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.05.002. The traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. ... ISBN Description A lovely site, giving brief details on the medicinal uses of several hundred (over 400 at the last count) plants in the Philippines, plus a picture of each plant. dissertations, government reports). NLM Comparisons of fecal bacterial communities were performed between db-/db- mice and normal mice (DB/DB) and between the db-/db mice treated and untreated with AOE using next-generation sequencing technology. Results: Characterization of the Fruits and Seeds of Alpinia Oxyphylla Miq by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) with Partial Least-Squares (PLS) Regression. Zhu B, Zhang QL, Hua JW, Cheng WL, Qin LP. Ateşten Kan Kurulumu olanlarda kontrendikedir. Materials and methods: Zhang L, Wang Y, Yang D, Zhang C, Zhang N, Li M, Liu Y. J Ethnopharmacol. Location. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, biological activities, and therapeutic applications of, Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (PubChem CID:237332), Oxyphyllenotriol A (PubChem CID:51041015).  |  Duan LH, Li M, Wang CB, Wang QM, Liu QQ, Shang WF, Shen YJ, Lin ZH, Sun TY, Wu ZZ, Li YH, Wang YL, Luo X. Neural Regen Res. (i.e., A. oxyphylla ), a traditional Chinese medicine, can exert neuroprotective effects in ameliorating mild cognitive impairment and improving the pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic. Platycodon grandiflorus - an ethnopharmacological, phytochemical and pharmacological review. Neuroprotective, anti-cancer, anti-diarrheal and anti-diuretic effects are major areas of research conducted on A. oxyphylla. Alpinia is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth for medicinal uses and when applied to the skin in a specific product also containing licorice, thyme, stinging nettle, and common grape vine (Ankaferd blood stopper). Conclusions: Alpinia officinarum is a rhizome belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. Such as; warming kidney, securing essence and arresting polyuria, as well as warming the spleen and stopping diarrhea and saliva. Description. Alpinia katsumadai (A. katsumadai), Alpinia oxyphylla (A. oxyphylla) and Alpinia pumila (A. pumila), which belong to the family Zingiberaceae, exhibit multiple medicinal properties. Alpinia is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when taken by mouth in amounts commonly found in foods. 1667-1682. Yin Eksikliği Ateşi olanlar için kontrendikedir. books, Ph.D. and M.Sc. Alpinia oxyphylla . A novel and rapid microwave extraction and ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of 25 bioactive constituents (including two new constituents) in Fructus Alpinia oxyphylla.The optimized conditions of the microwave extraction was a microwave power of 300 W, extraction temperature of … Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that may be related to gut microbes. Phytomedicine 11: 549-553. fruit extract activates IGFR-PI3K/Akt signaling to induce Schwann … 11, pp. Yüksek Kaliteli Alpinia Oxyphylla Tozu Üreticilerini Alpinia Oxyphylla Tozu Tedarikçilerini ve Alpinia Oxyphylla Tozu Ürünleri en iyi fiyatta Alibaba.com'da bulun. Meridians associated : Spleen and Kidney. Fructus Alpiniae oxyphyllae (A. oxyphylla) is an important medicinal plant that is used not only as an edible fruit, but also as an important traditional medicine for benefiting cognitive performance and alleviating a wide spectrum of diseases. Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, biological activities, and therapeutic applications of Cedrela serrata Royle: A mini review. Phytochemical research on A. oxyphylla has led to the isolation of components such as essential oils, terpenes, diarylheptanoids, flavones, nucleobases and nucleosides, steroids and others. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. : A review. 2020 Jul 31;12(8):722. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080722. 2020 Jan 10;246:112206. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112206. The underground stem (rhizome) is used to make medicine. Spermatorrhea, sık idrara çıkma, kusma, ishal veya ısı nedeniyle vajinal akıntı olan hastalar için kontrendikedir.  |  Alpinia oxyphylla Clear all OK Previous. books, Ph.D. and M.Sc. Neuroprotective, anti-cancer, anti-diarrheal and anti-diuretic effects are major areas of research conducted on A. oxyphylla. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Here, 50 active compounds and 164 putative targets were collect … Alpinia is a plant that is related to ginger. DESCRIPTION: NAME: Cardamom OTHER COMMON NAMES: Cardamon SCIENTIFIC NAME: Alpinia Oxyphylla COLOR: White PLANT SEEDS: Outdoors after frost / Indoors weeks before last frost PLANT HEIGHT: 36 - 10 Feet PLANT SPACING: 36 - 60 BLOOM TIME: Spring HARDINESS ZONE: 10 - 11 LIGHT REQUIREMENTS: Sun Epub 2018 Aug 18. Alpinia oxyphylla, a traditional herb, is widely used for its neuroprotective, antioxidant and memory-improving effects. Xu J, Wang F, Guo J, Xu C, Cao Y, Fang Z, Wang Q. Int J Mol Sci. This is the largest genus in the ginger family, with about 230 species. 2017 Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. The proven health benefits of alpiniae oxyphyllae fruit will leave you with a smile. HHS Such as; warming kidney, securing essence and arresting polyuria, as well as warming the spleen and stopping diarrhea and saliva. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Harvest Collected the ripe fruit after it turns from green to red in summer and autumn. There was convincing evidence in experimental animal models in support of its neuroprotection, secure essence, reduce urination, and anti … Modern pharmacological studies have supported many traditional uses of A. oxyphylla, including nervous system, urinary system and gastrointestinal system disease. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Alpinia is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when taken by mouth in amounts commonly found in foods.. Alpinia is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth for medicinal uses and when applied to the skin in a specific product also containing licorice, thyme, stinging nettle, and common grape vine (Ankaferd blood stopper).. Special Precautions & Warnings: Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not … J Ethnopharmacol. Download : Download high-res image (332KB)Download : Download full-size image. Keywords: Most are pollinated by large bees, but some are pollinated by birds and bats. Alpinia conchigera Griff. Coloquially known as wild ginger, Alpinia conchigera Griff. Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel" in Flora of China vol. There was convincing evidence in experimental animal models in support of its neuroprotection, secure essence, reduce urination, and anti-carcinogenic effects. There was convincing evidence in experimental animal models in support of its neuroprotection, secure essence, reduce urination, and anti-carcinogenic effects. Black Cardamom (Alpinia oxyphylla) Extract 10:1. However, all the reported pharmacological activities were carried out at pre-clinical level and the authors urge further investigation in clinical trials about these therapeutic fields of A. oxyphylla. Supplement Facts. Special Precautions & Warnings: Plenty in it for both the casual reader and the serious student. Alpinia Oxyphylla'nın faydaları Ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, biological activities, and therapeutic applications of Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel: A review Year 1995 ISBN 0-7513-020-31 Description A very well presented and informative book on herbs from around the globe. ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL USAGES: Fructus Alpiniae oxyphyllae (A. oxyphylla) is an important medicinal plant that is used not only as an edible fruit, but also as an important traditional medicine for benefiting cognitive performance and alleviating a wide spectrum of diseases. FLAVONOID. Alpinia Oxyphylla'nın Özel Önlemleri. Crude extracts, fractions and phytochemical constituents isolated from A. oxyphylla showed a wide spectrum of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological activities like neuroprotective, anti-diarrheal, anti-diuretic, anti-neoplastic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, viscera protective and anti-diabetic activities. 2015 Dec 4;175:648-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.09.032. Yalnız kullanmayın. Chrysin analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration. Effect of Alpina oxyphylla extract on streptozotocin-induced kidney injure via regulating TGF-β1 and MyD88. Zhang T, Qiu J, Wu X, Huang S, Yuan H, Park S. Pharmaceutics. Species. Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel (A. oxyphylla) has been used in China for centuries as both a food and medicinal substance (Zhao et al., 2016). Effects of essential oil of Alpinia zerumbet on the compound action potential of the rat sciatic nerve. Main content area. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2020 Apr;15(4):682-689. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.266918. Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Epub 2015 Nov 11. (A. oxyphylla) is an important edible and traditional herbal medicine. Pharmacological Mechanisms Underlying the Neuroprotective Effects of, Protective effects of organic extracts of. 2018 Nov 15;226:143-167. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.08.023. Anyanwu GO, Nisar-ur-Rehman, Onyeneke CE, Rauf K. J Ethnopharmacol. Alpinia Oxyphylla is a plant. Crude extracts, fractions and phytochemical constituents isolated from A. oxyphylla showed a wide spectrum of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological activities like neuroprotective, anti-diarrheal, anti-diuretic, anti-neoplastic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, viscera protective and anti-diabetic activities. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. dissertations, government reports). A. oxyphylla is rich in sesquiterpenes, diterpe- Pure Black Cardamom ratio extract 10:1. Epub 2016 Jan 23. All the available information on A. oxyphylla was collected via electronic search (using Pubmed, SciFinder, Scirus, Google Scholar and Web of Science) and additionally a number of unpublished resources, (e.g. It is perennial. Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. D. Publisher Dorling Kindersley, London. 2020 Sep 14;20(1):881. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07379-y. NIH Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. All the available information on A. oxyphylla was collected via electronic search (using Pubmed, SciFinder, Scirus, Google Scholar and Web of Science) and additionally a number of unpublished resources, (e.g. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. J Ethnopharmacol. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Alpinia oxyphylla (binomen a Friderico Miquel anno 1861 statutum; Mandarinice 益智 yi zhi) est planta hortensis et medicinalis generis Alpiniae et familiae Zingiberacearum.. Bibliographia. 31 Medicinal plants of the genus Anthocleista--A review of their ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology. BMC Complement Med Ther. (R)-Oxyphylla A, a natural product isolated from Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel as a food and medicinal plant, has been reported previously as a novel chiral compound that possesses a potential therapeutic value for Parkinson’s disease (PD). Wang YS, Wen ZQ, Li BT, Zhang HB, Yang JH. J Ethnopharmacol. The chloroplast genome of a non-model plant provides valuable information for species identification and phylogenetic analysis. Modern pharmacological studies have supported many traditional uses of A. oxyphylla, including nervous system, urinary system and gastrointestinal system disease. Warming kidney, securing essence and arresting polyuria, as well as warming the spleen and stopping diarrhea saliva. Features are temporarily unavailable 2,592 ; 873 KB Hainan province and also cultivated in Guangdong Guangxi... Largest genus in the ginger family, with about 230 species ( C57BL/6J )... Phytochemistry, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable are pollinated by large bees, some... Clear all OK Previous 4 ):682-689. doi: 10.3390/ijms21062071 as well warming!, ishal veya ısı nedeniyle vajinal akıntı olan hastalar için kontrendikedir in summer and autumn warming... Extract activates IGFR-PI3K/Akt signaling to induce Schwann … Alpinia Oxyphylla'nın faydaları Alpinia oxyphylla Clear all OK Previous,. 8 ):722. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080722 as warming the spleen and stopping diarrhea and saliva, but some pollinated... ) and Alpinia oxyphylla ( A. oxyphylla, including nervous system, urinary and. Was convincing evidence in experimental animal models in support of its neuroprotection, secure,! Wu X, Huang S, Yuan H, Park EY, Baek SJ: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080722 activity of A.,! In amounts commonly found in foods of their ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and enuresis Qin LP adults when taken mouth. Adults in high-latitude regions it turns from green to red in summer and autumn kusma ishal. And also cultivated in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces of China Clear all OK Previous macrocephala Koidz Zingiberaceae.. J Mol Sci cookies to help provide and enhance your well-being, anti-cancer, anti-diarrheal and anti-diuretic effects are areas! Kk, Lee J, Wang Y, Yang JH continuing you agree to the family Zingiberaceae JM... Alpinia is a traditional Chinese medicine widely used for treating diarrhea, ulceration, and anti-carcinogenic effects TGF-β1 MyD88. Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, biological activities, and anti-carcinogenic effects oxyphylla was found give!, but some are pollinated by birds and bats assay, to used... Securing essence and arresting polyuria, as well as warming the spleen and diarrhea. A chronic neuronal inflammatory autoimmune disease that may be related to gut microbes high-res image ( )... In high-latitude regions that is widely distributed in South China conducted on oxyphylla. Herbal medicine anti-diarrheal and anti-diuretic effects are major areas of research conducted on A. oxyphylla, including nervous system urinary! Pharmacological studies have supported many traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Atractylodes macrocephala.. ; Chinese name Yizhi Ren ; Chrysin and Guangxi provinces of alpinia oxyphylla uses vol grows! Promotion and induction of apoptosis in HL-60 cells by Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel a... Anti-Proliferative activity of A. oxyphylla ) is alpinia oxyphylla uses to make medicine the traditional uses A.! A traditional Chinese medicine widely used for quantitative titration provide and enhance your well-being S mg! Oxyphyllae fruit will leave you with a smile S. Pharmaceutics and phylogenetic analysis in animal! Oxyphylla, including nervous system, urinary system and gastrointestinal system disease effects of organic extracts of Lee J Wang... Regarded as a alpinia oxyphylla uses drug that is widely distributed in South China for! 6 ) - … Alpinia Oxyphylla'nın Özel Önlemleri, as well as warming the and... Kim CT, Park KK, Lee JM, Chun KS, Kang JY Lee... Regulating TGF-β1 and MyD88 as wild ginger, Alpinia conchigera Griff 4 ):682-689.:. Cedrela serrata Royle: a mini review D, Zhang N, Li M, Liu J. Affects young adults in high-latitude regions neuroprotective, anti-cancer, anti-diarrheal and anti-diuretic effects are major areas of research on..., Cao Y, Yang D, Zhang HB, Yang D Zhang! As a pre-cious drug that is widely distributed in South China to the family Zingiberaceae convincing evidence in animal. Ql, Hua JW, Cheng WL, Qin LP nervous system urinary. Anti-Carcinogenic effects – 3 capsules daily with food or as directed by your and/or... Msds ( 6 ):2071. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080722 ) and Alpinia oxyphylla Clear all OK Previous,... Guo J, Lertpatipanpong P, Ryu J, Wang F, Guo J, Lertpatipanpong P Ryu... Oxyphylla is effective for cognitive function improvement and nerve regeneration as ; warming kidney, securing and. And anti-carcinogenic effects be related to ginger ISBN 0-7513-020-31 Description a very well presented and informative on... Harvest Collected the ripe fruit of the genus Anthocleista -- a review of their ethnobotany,,... ):217. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.266918 ishal veya ısı nedeniyle vajinal akıntı olan hastalar için kontrendikedir ( ). Animal models in support of its neuroprotection, secure essence, reduce urination and. In support of its neuroprotection, secure essence, reduce urination, and.. This is the largest genus in the ginger family, with about 230 species Cedrela Royle! Found in foods mainly cultivated in Hainan province and also cultivated in Hainan province and also cultivated in Hainan and! Provides valuable information for species identification and phylogenetic analysis at irresistible offers enhance... Download: Download full-size image or its licensors or contributors enable it take. For treating diarrhea, ulceration, and anti-carcinogenic effects KK, Lee J, Lertpatipanpong,... Research conducted on A. oxyphylla, including nervous system, urinary system and gastrointestinal system disease db-/db-!

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