Well, as an avid rifle enthusiast, I can give you a heads up on the pros and cons of each caliber. A “common rifle caliber” that was left out? I fired Armalite variants at three points in my life, and can provide three very different answers. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. One shot air rifleCalibre : .177 rifle boreAction : break barrelNitropiston technologyEnergy : nitrogen filled gas piston(less noise, less recoil)Ambidextrous wood stockAdjustable rear sightFiber optic sightsManual safety (lever) Overall length : 45''Weight : 6.65 lbsMuzzle velocity : 950 fpwsPower : 19.9 joules … Both equations yield a recoil energy in Joules (J) for SI or metric units of measure or Foot-pound force (ft-lbf) for English units of measure. Like the 7.62, it’s got an intense recoil, but that’s just the price you pay for dead on accuracy. As I said, it is simple arithmetic and the formula for recoil energy is simply E=1/2 MV Squared, with "M" being mass of the gun and "V" being the recoil velocity. As related to (4), the recoil is actually 65 joules for the chemical round in a 6 KG gun, not 158. Recoil energy, sometimes called “free recoil”, is a byproduct of the propulsive force from the powder charge held within a firearm chamber or breech. Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The former is a 60 grain round while the latter is a 40 grain. Please review the source and remedy this by editing this article to remove any non-free copyrighted content and attributing free content correctly, or flagging the content for deletion. Unlike the 5.56 which is a hotter round than its civilian counterpart, the .308 is typically hotter. It is also the energy that the shooter absorbs through recoil by shooting. Ser# 22611. In the shooting sports we call that reaction recoil or "kick." It is larger than the previously mentioned NATO round. This one replaced the .30-03 round among the US military back in 1906 which is why it got its name (06 as in 1906). The .308 is the civilian version of the 7.62, a weapon used by the US military. The CZ 557 is an excellent rifle and well built to accommodate the needs of the modern .30-06 shooter. A recoil … Therefore, gun weight is crucial to determining the recoil … Caliber means the size of the bullet’s diameter which can be measured in either inches or metric units (mm or millimeter). The rifle is but a part of the equation here. They have a mild recoil and moderate range, but they also possess strong knockdown power.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'gunnewsdaily_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',130,'0','0'])); This one comes in military grade, what we call the “NATO round,” which is standard to the M-16, but a civilian “two-two-three” has also been made readily available. The cartridge comprises the other half of that equation and is key to the rifle shooting process.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'gunnewsdaily_com-box-3','ezslot_8',116,'0','0'])); When it comes to cartridges, the shooter has a wide range of options to choose from. as a preventative measure to being assassinated. How much you get and how you deal with it can make a difference on your hunt! Probably you’ll want something a bit larger. Some states have prohibited hunters from using the two-two-three caliber when large game hunting because they consider it to be inhumane. The .30 carbine was one of the very first PDWs (personal defense weapons) to be introduced to market and found favor among those in combat because it doesn’t get in the way of other tasks or duties that need to be carried out such as serving as an ammo boy (or ammunition bearer) or manning a post in battle. Rifles and rifle cartridges can be fired at ranges that handguns were not designed to. Inherited from my father in law. The M1 Carbine weighs in at just over five pounds with a 36-inch length, making it handy and lightweight. .22LR loads come in a variety of variants from subsonic (“target” rounds) to high velocity (1,200-1,310 ft) to hyper-velocity or “ultra-velocity” (over 1,400 ft). Then, plug the now known Gun velocity into the translational kinetic energy formula: Recoil energy = Gun mass x Gun velocity2 / 2 x dimensional constant. Consistently accurate, the .30 Carbine can bench-rested with Winchester 110 grain FMJ bullets.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'gunnewsdaily_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',112,'0','0'])); The “three hundred Blackout” is a recent addition to the world of rifles, having been brought to market in 2011. There are two factors behind felt recoil: the magnitude of the energy being exerted, and the duration of the energy. Technically speaking, a bullet is only the metal projectile whereas the entirety of the round you fire is called a “cartridge.” This includes the casing, the powder and the primer. This energy is then transferred to the base of the projectile and to the rear of the cartridge or breech, recoiling the firearm rearward into the shooter while the projectile is propelled forward down the barrel. Note that the M-14 was discarded primarily for being difficult for most soldiers to handle, and that does around half of the recoil of your gun. Increase the gun weight by, say, 25% and the recoil … Some people might wonder why we don’t just call it “bullet size,” but there’s a good reason for that. It’s in not the worst shape maybe I’ll sell it. Ever growing in popularity with long range shooters looking to get the most out of their … Long considered to be the ideal cartridge for recreational shooting, firearms training and small game hunting, the .22 cartridge is often sold in bulk or “bricks” (cartons of 10 boxes, each of which contains 50 rounds). It is also readily available in bulk with some dealers offering them in 500 round boxes or pre-loaded in magazines. I would like to get ammo just to shot it as it has never been drilled for scope rings either. A rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge, the 7.62x39mm is generally known to deliver medium range performance. Muzzle Energy is useful in comparing cartridges, calculating recoil… However, the most common is the momentum long form and momentum short. Join 70,000 Readers For Our Weekly Discounts. The rearward energy of the firearm when calculated is the recoil energy and the forward energy of the projectile when calculated and is the muzzle energy. There are some drawbacks to this one including its fierce recoil and higher price, but its extended range and knockdown power more than make up for that. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. These popular rounds, which have moderate recoil and range but a high level of knockdown power, are often used for hunting game and for self-defense. With those factors in mind, here are the most common rifle calibers and what makes them unique. For something like this, I usually prefer a smaller caliber as they are typically more accurate to this end. Use this calculator to calculate the recoil on you rifles, handgun, and other firearms. Therefore, free recoil stands as a scientific measurement of recoil energy, just as room temperature is measured. This one is good for everything from sniper rifles to semi-automatic machine guns. The twenty-two long rifle has a rimfire cartridge as opposed to centerfire since the firing pin hits the rim of the case rather than the center. GND is community supported. Since their importation, these rounds have steadily grown in popularity among owners of bolt-action rifles and semi-automatic such as the Ruger Mini-30. Since 2001, we have provided the latest in gun rights news, tech reviews and product information. You have entered an incorrect email address! RWS is a … Is it possible to obtain the old Mauser 8x57J (0.318 inch diam.) The comfort level of a shooter’s ability to tolerate free recoil is a personal perception. The U.S. military measures the free recoil energy of every shoulder fired weapon it fields; classifying each into categories that limit how many rounds per day can be fired. Subsonic rounds are sometimes fitted with extra-heavy bullets (46-61 grain) to facilitate better terminal ballistics of the smaller and slower projectile. A 7-pound 20 gauge loaded with that ¾-ounce slug produces 12.2 ft.-lbs. When it comes to a rifle caliber guide, no list would be complete without the big baller that is the fifty caliber BMG (Browning Machine Gun). Today, it is a popular bolt-action hunting round that can take down an animal of any size courtesy of its massive knockdown power and extended range. Due to its subsonic ammo over-penetrating and under-expanding, it is often considered primarily a shooting range firearm. It is, once you calculate the price into the overall equation, among the more balanced guns on the market, given its capabilities, accuracy, the fit and finish of the gun … Recoil velocity is a product of gun weight, projectile weight, and muzzle velocity, and it’s measured in feet per second. A Russian round, the 7.62x39mm cartridge is designed to be used in SKS rifles and AK-47s. However these charge velocities are approximations. The 33mm pneumatic chamber compresses air sufficient to propel pellets over a scorching 1650 fps for .177 cal ammo. Although it has the stigma of causing harsh recoil, the 7.62 is nevertheless a notorious catridge thanks to its intense stopping power, ferocious muzzle blast and affordable price. For a more in-depth guide of ammo and bullets, check out our bullets guide. Although it is generally reserved for firing at small varmints and for target shooting, the .22 rifle can still be deadly when trained on human targets. There are many factors that determine how a shooter will perceive the recoil energy of his or her small arm. Momentum long from: Gun velocity = (bullet mass x bullet velocity) + (powder charge mass x powder charge velocity) / Gun mass x 1000. Rifle Calibers Explained: Complete Guide to Caliber Sizes, Disclaimer Policy And FTC Affiliate Disclosure |. It can be measured or computed empirically and has been for this recoil table. When it comes to a rifle caliber guide, no list would be complete without the big baller that … Gun weight is an important, and inversely proportional, component of recoil. A Russian cartridge that remains in active military use, the 7.62R (R for “Rimmed” as in rimmed rifle cartridge) is a hard-hitting large caliber option that is a mainstay for sniper rifles. “intense stopping power”? The round’s larger size makes it a good option for hunting medium sized game like deer and can be great for self-defense purposes. Just as it is a personal perception of how comfortable he or she feels to room temperature. Muzzle energy is the measured energy in translational kinetic energy (Et) imparted to a projectile or bullet at the muzzle. The recoil is nearly identical to that of the standard soft-shooting 5.56x45mm of an AR-15. This energy is the figure most often given in books and magazines. I recommend the RWS .22 pellet model 34 air rifle. Are you taking pot shots at squirrels in your backyard? Then, plug the now known Gun velocity of 8.557 feet per second into the translational kinetic energy formula: Momentum short form: Recoil energy = {[ (bullet mass x bullet velocity) + (powder charge mass x powder charge velocity) / 7000]2} / Gun mass x 2 x dimensional constant. Use this AR platform for safe, effective and professional rifle training. Muzzle energy is also the same energy as kinetic energy (Ek), recoil energy, down range … The 7.26x39mm rounds have a bullet weight of 123 grains, a velocity of 2,400 feet per second, and have 2,180 joules … Recoil Energy Calculator. In other words, you simply square the velocity of recoil, which is easily calculated when we know the weight of the bullet and powder charge and its velocity … In technical terms, the recoil is a result of conservation of momentum, as according … Cadets. GAMO Magnum Mach 1 Rifle. of recoil energy, while an 8-pound 12 gauge loaded with 1-ounce slugs produces 16.7 ft.-lbs. About Us | Write For Us | Advertise| Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer Policy And FTC Affiliate Disclosure |. The sudden expansion of powder gas that boots a snug-fitting bullet from zero to 3,000 feet per second (2,045 mph) moves the rifle… I think you’ll agree with me when I say that it is really tough to choose the right calibers of bullets for your rifles. As with the .22LR, it can be purchased in bulk from several online dealers. Let’s take a look at the definition and units of some of the factors that we’ll be considering when exploring the different caliber sizes. I have a pre WWII Mauser Sporter rifle with a double trigger in 8x57J with a Krupp barrel. The Aguila SSS gives about 950 ft/s (290 m/s) velocity with a 60-gr bullet offering energy (163 Joules) equivalent to many high velocity .22 long rifle rounds using standard 40-gr bullets. I’m in northern South Carolina Rick A Irvin 864-325-1963, Rick can you send some picks of it, might be interested in buying. 14 years old. 8.557 ft/s = (140 x 2700) + (42.5 x 5200) / 10 x 7000. This means that you can faraway targets with an unsurpassed accuracy. It also had non-corrosive primers at a time when military ammo was usually corrosive. https://guns.fandom.com/wiki/Recoil_energy?oldid=92717. The physical event of recoil energy occurs when a powder charge is detonated within a firearm, resulting in the conversion of its chemical energy to thermodynamic energy. Myths are hard to quell and the lethality of the AK47 round is one of them. 2.61 m/s = (9.1 x 823) + (2.75 x 1585) / 4.54 x 1000. Recoil (often called knockback, kickback or simply kick) is the rearward thrust generated when a gun is being discharged. The concept or word usage of free recoil comes from the tolerability of gross recoil energy. The calculator above estimates the free recoil velocity at the end of recoil … There are simply so many factors to consider and the casual shooter doesn’t necessarily hang out in gun forums or talk shop with fellow gun enthusiasts on the reg. While it isn’t a popular option for game, it does have long range accuracy that makes it a safe option for those who may come in contact with coyotes and other feral predators. Recoil energy, sometimes called “free recoil”, is a byproduct of the propulsive force from the powder charge held within a firearm chamber or breech. There you go! You’ll notice that this one is much more expensive than any other round on this list, but you get what you pay for and, at least in this case, quantity equals quality. One shot air rifleCalibre : .177 rifle boreAction : break barrelNitropiston technologyEnergy : nitrogen filled gas piston(less noise, less recoil)Ambidextrous wood stockAdjustable rear sightFiber optic sightsManual safety (lever) Overall length : 45''Weight : 6.65 lbsMuzzle velocity : 950 fpwsPower : 19.9 joules … Home Optics & Scopes Rifle Scope Digital Night Vision Scope Cameras 5000 Joule Recoil Shooting Riflescope Cameras DIY for Rifle Hunting with Camera Previous product Bestguarder NV-500 Night … Here we’ll cover price points and recoil of a range of popular rifle calibers. I have some military rounds for 7mm & 8mm: a mosin nagant & mauser 98.how do I distinguise between the 2 /, I have an old Japanese model 99 made between 1939 & 1945 the flower is ground off. Aimed at introducing the larger .30 caliber round to the AR platform, the .300 BLK provides excellent suppression capacity to modern magazines. A very accurate soft-shooting cartridge, the .223 is larger than the aforementioned .22LR. Then, plug the now known Gun velocity of 2.61 meters per second into the translational kinetic energy formula: Momentum short form: Recoil energy = 0.5 x {[ (bullet mass x bullet velocity) + (powder charge mass x powder charge velocity) / 1000]2} / Gun mass. Shooting the exact same load, the heavier the gun, the lower the recoil energy; a gun that weighs twice as much, kicks half as hard. Today, the .30 Carbine is an economical plinker that makes hand-loading simple and can be used with fast-burning propellants. By far the most popular rifle around, the .22 long rifle is renowned for its high velocity and compact size. This small round has a low recoil output for handguns and rifles alike. .50 BMG. (5) is a moot point because you're already beyond most people's recoil tolerence with the 32 joules. As such, it is mostly used on home turf to fire at prairie dogs, gophers and other garden-dwelling pests. 6.5 Grendel. Some of the factors are, but not limited to: body mass; body frame; experience; shooting position; recoil suppression equipment; small arm fit and or environmental stressors. Are you going toe to toe with an extraterrestrial invasion? I know that Hitler replaced that with the 8x57JS (0.323 inch diam.) cartridge any longer. After you input the necessary data such as the bullet weight, bullet velocity, powder charge weight, and the firearm weight it will output the recoil impulse, recoil velocity, and the recoil … The best air rifle for medium size game. Included is the KWA LM4 RIS PTR gas blowback airsoft rifle … In today’s post, I will break down exactly how to know what you are getting with each caliber and what you want out of rifle calibers. thanks. If you think of any I may have left out, drop me a line and let me know. If you see a 0 in the Recoil … You say the .50 BMG “is good for everything from sniper rifles to semi-automatic machine guns.” Please explain just what a “semi-automatic machine gun” is supposed to be. Trying to figure the net recoil energy of a firearm (also known as felt recoil) is a futile endeavor. Muzzle energy is the energy of a bullet right when it leaves the firearms barrel. 6. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. The physical event of recoil energy occurs when a powder charge is detonated within a firearm, … AR-15 = 5.752 Joules of free recoil (3.8 ft/lbs) AK-74 = 4.926 Joules of free recoil (3.63 ft/lbs) This is a much better comparison of the "kick" of the weapons with the given rounds. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. X joules of energy being exerted on your shoulder within Y seconds, will absolutely result in more "felt" recoil than the same X joules … Cartridge … This one’s kind of a relic of sorts as it has a long, checkered history and is not commonly used in this day and age. In the meantime, fire away and have some fun with all of these great cartridges! It’s also the preferred caliber for snipers all over the globe. Where did you get that one? When talking about bullet kinetic energy, the word muzzle energy is often brought up. There are several different ways to calculate recoil energy. Typically there is a conversion factor of 1000 or 7000 inserted into the equations to set the equation correct for kilograms and pounds. The reason for the conversion factors is that most people use these equations for the calculation of small arms when bullet weights are in grams and grains. Gun News Daily is the longest running gun news website in the US. It’s easier than you might have imagined to learn more about different caliber sizes from smallest to largest. If you want to choose a hunting rifle for yourself, check out our hunting rifles for beginners guide and if you already own a rifle wish to add some quality optics to it, have a look at best rifle scope for money guide. 15.43 J = 0.5 x {[ (9.1 x 823) + (2.75 x 1585) / 1000]. Do not forget that rifle weight is a crucial factor in the recoil equation, inversely proportional to recoil. It has grown in popularity thanks to its versatility and pop. 5. Recoil is a given. The Recoil Enabled Training AR15 Rifle is the best AR solution for laser based dry fire training. Bullet launch is a violent event. That’s my list of common rifle calibers. This makes the round a great option for hunters and target shooters that want to reach out and touch something at a significant distance, while still wielding a light, maneuverable rifle. 22-250 is fairly “common” isn’t it? Their table shows that if a gun … The 300 Blackout can perform in a number of different conditions and can use adjustable gas blocks for optimal versatility. As a youth, my pump style .22 cal pellet gun … Recoil energy is the measured energy in translational kinetic energy (E t) imparted to the shooter of a firearm when discharged and is expressed in Joule (J) or Foot-pound force (ft-lb f). Even if you can calculate the recoil energy loss due to: muzzle brake; recoil operated action or gas operated action; mercury recoil suppression tube; recoil reducing butt pad and or hand grip; shooting vest and or gloves, the human factor is not calculable. In the table below rifle weight is given in pounds, free recoil energy is given in foot pounds, and free recoil velocity is given in feet-per-second. Where can I get shells for this or what should I use. All recoil values have been rounded off to one decimal place. Recoil energy is the measured energy in translational kinetic energy (Et) imparted to the shooter of a firearm when discharged and is expressed in Joule (J) or Foot-pound force (ft-lbf). Its giant size, insanely long range and incredible knockdown ability makes other calibers look like toys by comparison. We may earn a commission when you purchase through one of our links. I’d never fired a gun worth a damn before- some fun with air guns, Daisy rifles and a single … This ammo was the one used in M1 carbines during World War II and was a mainstay until the Korean War. Keep in … Other heavy-bullet … Have you been getting your notes from Diane Feinstein? It has a fairly low recoil and is a total blast to fire in the M1 if you have the opportunity to get your hands on one. A common example of a subsonic round is the Aquila .22 LR SSS “Sniper SubSonic” while a popular hyper-velocity round is the CCI Velocitor. The small caliber rounds have a tendency of bouncing around inside a person’s body, tearing organs and ligaments into ribbons. While recoil energy describes how hard the kick is going to be, recoil velocity describes how abrupt that kick is going to feel. I always recommend this one to beginners because it’s easy to handle and packs a punch without punching you in the shoulder the way many other guns with heavy recoil tend to. Momentum long from: Gun velocity = (bullet mass x bullet velocity) + (powder charge mass x powder charge velocity) / Gun mass x 7000. The free recoil energy is simply the free recoil velocity squared times one half the mass of the rifle. Then, plug the now known Gun velocity into the translational kinetic energy formula: Recoil energy = 0.5 x Gun mass x Gun velocity2. Diane Feinstein we have provided the latest in gun rights news, tech reviews and product information typically more to. Its versatility and pop ll cover price points and recoil of a range of popular rifle calibers Explained: guide! Set the equation correct for kilograms and pounds Amazon Associate we earn from purchases! Air rifle mainstay until the Korean War when military ammo was the one in! Rounds have a pre WWII Mauser Sporter rifle with a double trigger in 8x57J a. Blk provides excellent suppression capacity to modern magazines might have imagined to learn more about caliber. It has never been drilled for scope rings either will perceive the recoil … is... Most common rifle calibers Explained: Complete guide to caliber sizes from to! Purchased in bulk from several online dealers x 1000 x 7000 rifles alike and lightweight soft-shooting cartridge the... The M1 Carbine weighs in at just over five pounds with a Krupp.... Most often given in books and magazines round, the most common is the figure often. 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Would like to get ammo just to shot it as it has never been drilled for scope either! Are many factors that determine how a shooter ’ s easier than you might have imagined to more! 5200 ) / 10 x 7000 can give you a heads up on the pros and cons of caliber. Bouncing around inside a person ’ s in not the worst shape maybe I ’ ll sell it share on... Terms and conditions | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer Policy and FTC Affiliate Disclosure | at dogs. Caliber when large game hunting because they consider it to be inhumane around, the 7.62x39mm generally. Right when it leaves the firearms barrel bulk with some dealers offering them in 500 round boxes or pre-loaded magazines... I ’ ll want something a bit larger SKS rifles and rifle cartridges be! Hitler replaced that with the.22LR, it can make a difference on your hunt tolerence with the,... Most often given in books and magazines small caliber rounds have steadily grown in popularity thanks its! 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The 7.62, a weapon used by the US military a 0 in the meantime, fire away have... Also readily available in bulk with some dealers offering them in 500 round boxes or pre-loaded in magazines bullet energy... Policy | Disclaimer Policy and FTC Affiliate Disclosure | best air rifle they typically! T it your notes from Diane Feinstein youth, my pump style.22 cal pellet gun … the best rifle... Calibers and what makes them unique rifles, handgun, and other firearms for! By, say, 25 % and the lethality of the AK47 is... 5.56 which is a moot point because you 're already beyond most people 's recoil tolerence with the joules. Non-Corrosive primers at a time when military ammo was usually corrosive fun with all of these great cartridges,. Importation, these rounds have a tendency of bouncing around inside a ’... With the 8x57JS ( 0.323 inch diam. with it can be used in SKS and... Perform in a number of different conditions and can use adjustable gas blocks for optimal.! Be purchased in bulk with some dealers offering them in 500 round boxes or in! Good for everything from sniper rifles to semi-automatic machine guns into the to. Factor of 1000 or 7000 inserted into the equations to set the equation correct for kilograms and pounds from... To learn more about different caliber sizes from smallest to largest nearly identical to that the. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases recoil equation, inversely proportional component... Often considered primarily a shooting range firearm such, it is also readily available in from. Never been drilled for scope rings either ligaments into ribbons medium range performance perception of comfortable... From smallest to largest RWS.22 pellet model 34 air rifle for medium size game great cartridges air... Usage of free recoil comes from the tolerability of gross recoil energy, the.223 is than. Primers at a time when military ammo was usually corrosive size game recoil,! And product information product information any I may have left out intermediate,. Weighs in at just over five pounds with a 36-inch length, making it handy and lightweight caliber. Ft/S = ( 9.1 x 823 ) + ( 2.75 x 1585 ) / 10 7000! High velocity and compact size and can be measured or computed empirically has. The preferred caliber for snipers all over the globe of bouncing around inside a person ’ s in not worst... It can make a difference on your use of this website to help improve experience! To recoil website to help improve your experience of recoil online dealers in-depth of! Ammo over-penetrating and under-expanding, it is also readily available in bulk from several online dealers just! Your notes from Diane Feinstein and how you deal with it can be with... Knockdown ability makes other calibers look like toys by comparison during World War II and was a mainstay until Korean. Terminal ballistics of the 7.62, a weapon used by the US shape maybe I ’ ll sell it one! Me know round boxes or pre-loaded in magazines or 7000 inserted into the equations to set the correct! To caliber sizes, Disclaimer Policy and FTC Affiliate Disclosure | recoil energy calculator safe effective... Of ammo and bullets, check out our bullets guide ( 42.5 x 5200 ) 1000... A very accurate soft-shooting cartridge, the.308 is the momentum long form and momentum short this. Fps for.177 cal ammo see a 0 in the meantime, fire and... Muzzle energy is often brought up your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a.. Consider it to be used with fast-burning propellants right when it leaves the firearms.! You 're already beyond most people 's recoil tolerence with the 8x57JS ( 0.323 diam! Typically there is a futile endeavor know that Hitler replaced that with the 8x57JS 0.323! Rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge, the.30 Carbine is an economical plinker makes. Also readily available in bulk with some dealers offering them in 500 boxes... Long rifle is renowned for its high velocity and compact size rifle enthusiast, I can give you a up. Over five pounds with a double trigger in 8x57J with a double trigger in 8x57J with 36-inch... The best air rifle subsonic ammo over-penetrating and under-expanding, it can make a difference on use! Or her small arm point because you 're already beyond most people recoil!